When something unexpected happens—a storm, a burst pipe, a vehicle accident, or damage to your business—your insurance is there to help you recover. That’s why individuals, families, and business owners invest in coverage year after year: to protect what matters most and manage life’s biggest risks. Insurance is a conditional contract, meaning if you meet certain responsibilities, the insurance company will fulfill theirs by covering the loss according to the policy. Understanding your duties after a loss helps ensure your claim moves quickly, smoothly, and fairly. Here’s what to do—and what to expect—if you ever need to file a claim in 2025.
Before anything else, make sure everyone is safe. Contact emergency services if needed.
Once the immediate danger is handled, your first responsibility is to prevent additional damage.
Most policies require you to:
Temporary repairs are encouraged—permanent repairs are not required right away.
Examples include:
Tarping a damaged roof
Shutting off water to a broken pipe
Moving belongings out of harm’s way
Freezing or storing perishable goods
Save receipts for any materials or services used during this step.
This includes photos, videos, and itemized lists of damaged property. In the insurance world, this is called mitigating the loss. By keeping the situation from getting worse, you help protect yourself and help ensure your claim isn’t slowed down or denied.
Once the situation is stabilized, reach out to your insurance agent or the claims department as soon as possible. Quick reporting helps get the claim moving and validates when the damage occurred. When you report the loss, be prepared to share:
The location of the damage
A description of what happened
What appears damaged, lost, or missing
Photos or videos
Any steps you’ve taken to prevent further damage
Receipts for temporary repairs
Throughout the process, you’ll need to cooperate with the claims adjuster. They may request:
Invoices
Estimates
Police or incident reports
Financial documents
Additional photos or statements
This documentation helps the adjuster process the claim and protects you in case any liability issues arise.
Once the adjuster has assessed the damage, it’s time to get repair estimates. You have the right to choose any qualified contractor you prefer. Insurance companies may recommend vendors, but the decision is ultimately yours.
Only the claims adjuster can authorize payment.
Your Top O’ Michigan team cannot approve or promise payment for repairs without adjuster authorization—but we can guide you through every step and communicate directly with the carrier on your behalf. We are your advocate throughout the process.
The best way to handle a claim is to prepare before you ever need one. Creating a simple disaster plan saves time, prevents stress, and helps you react quickly.
Know how to shut off utilities
Create a family emergency plan
Keep important documents stored safely (digital backups recommended)
Maintain an up-to-date home inventory
Identify trusted contractors ahead of time
Assess your top risks
Create evacuation and emergency procedures
Build a vendor/contractor contact list
Establish a temporary operating location
Prioritize essential business functions
Being prepared makes recovery faster—and makes the claims process easier to navigate.
At Top O’ Michigan, our job is to go to bat for you during a claim. We work to ensure:
Your loss is handled fairly
You are restored to your pre-loss condition
Your coverage is applied correctly
The company pays exactly what is owed—no more, no less
Every claim is unique. Some are simple; others can be complex. But you never have to navigate it alone. Our team is here to advocate for you, communicate with the carrier, and guide you from start to finish. If you ever experience a loss—or simply want to review your coverage—reach out. We’re always here to help you protect what matters most.
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Alpena
514 N Ripley Blvd
Alpena, MI 49707
Local: (989) 356-6133
Hillman
150 State St
Hillman, MI 49746
Local: (989) 742-4574
Traverse City
3183 Logan Valley Rd
Traverse City, MI 49684
Local: (231) 947-1164
Iron River
117 W Genesee St, Ste 1
Iron River, MI 49935
Local: (906) 265-5137
Petoskey
1170 Bay View Rd, Ste B
Petoskey, MI 49770
Local: (231) 347-4610
Gaylord
440 W Main St, Ste F
Gaylord, MI 49735-1401
Local: (989) 705-8664
Oscoda
PO Box 39
Oscoda, MI 48750-0039
Local: (989) 739-1461